Keratex Hoof Hardener Keratex Hoof Hardener strengthens weak, worn, and cracked hooves by improving the molecular structure of the horn itself. Equally effective in wet and dry conditions, it prevents the horn from taking in excess moisture, making it resistant to softening and weakening in wet conditions. This results in a reduction in shoe loss and abscesses. It is not an oil or a resin layer and does not seal the hoof; it will ensure the treated hoof is able to breathe naturally. Moisture balance is properly maintained. It should also be applied to the sole of the hoof to prevent bruising. Hoof Hardener is a gentle-acting chemical formulation that forms additional intermolecular bonds between molecules of keratin through the process of cross-linking. Keratin is the main protein constituent of horn and is best described as the building block of the horn structure. The cross-linking process results in additional atoms being distributed between the keratin molecules to produce a tougher and stronger horn structure. Many other products claim to strengthen the hoof, but usually this entails a superficial layer of resin or varnish. Hoof Hardener works by actually improving the structure of the horn itself. Since it is neither a varnish or resin layer, it leaves no visible coating. Therefore, the treated hoof is able to breathe and function naturally. With the active formulation of Hoof Hardener, the quality of existing horn can be improved chemically within just a few days. Obviously, cracks will not disappear, but the horn around them will be strengthened to resist further movement so they can grow out. Once treated, the horn will also be better able to support nails so shoes stay on better. Because of its hardening and strengthening effects, it is superb for use on shod and unshod horses. User Notes: Sold in 250ml plastic bottles. Includes separate hoof brush for application. Apply to lower half of hoof and sole, avoiding coronary band and frog. Use daily for one week then twice weekly for general hoof maintenance. If the hoof has been treated with any oils or greases over the past three months, degrease the hoof thoroughly with acetone before applying this product. Do not use any oils or greases while using this product. Helpful hint: Pour from the bottle into the cap and work out of it to avoid getting dirt back in the bottle or spilling it. Selected by the Horse-Journal as "Editor's Choice" and "2010 Product of the Year" A little more on the technical side: Although the unique formula for Keratex Hoof Hardener is protected under patent laws, the following information is provided to help explain why this product is materially different from all other products and why it has earned unparalleled worldwide success with farriers, veterinarians, and horse enthusiasts for more than a decade. Farriers have used formalin for many years to harden horses' hooves. The action of formaldehyde on keratin is well known to be a simple cross-linking action. Methylene or bis-thioether groups are added by condensation reactions with reactive amino, sulphydryl or other groups on the keratin helix to form additional linkages to reinforce the rather labile disulphide links which occur naturally. It is quite incorrect to say that formalin hardens horn by removing water. Rather, it strengthens it by introducing these extra inter and intra-molecular links. However, formaldehyde in its simple aldehyde state reacts too quickly. It case-hardens the hoof, thus preventing the entry of formalin to deeper layers, and also creating surface brittleness. It also contains another substance which effectively slows down the reactivity of the -CHO group, thus giving time for the aldehyde to penetrate the outer layers of horn. This is facilitated by the presence of yet another compound in Hoof Hardener which temporarily modifies the hydrogen bonds which join the helix coils internally and externally. Having done this, the compound then evaporates, leaving the hydrogen bonds to re-make once the aldehyde is in place. Keratex Hoof Hardener also contains an inorganic complexing agent. One end of the molecule of this agent co-ordinates onto a nitrogen atom in the keratin molecule. The other end modifies the keratin helix, thus effectively adding an aggregate to stiffen the horn. This process resembles the consolidating effect of the melanin in hoof horn. The melanin also acts as an aggregate and confers extra strength. Finally, it contains a plasticiser to stop the horn from becoming brittle, and it also contains a powerful disinfectant to assist in maintaining general hoof health. For additional product information, please see clickable links listed under Downloadable Resources. « Read less

Keratex Hoof Hardener Keratex Hoof Hardener strengthens weak, worn, and cracked hooves by improving the molecular structure of the horn itself. Equally effective in wet and dry conditions, it prevents the horn from taking in excess moisture, making i ...Read more »

Prescription items are NON-RETURNABLE and NON REFUNDABLE Promace Injectable Promace is a tranquilizer used to sedate animals for minor procedures (e.g., nail trims) and prevent vomiting due to motion sickness. It is also used prior to anesthesia, and helps to keep the heart rhythm stable under certain conditions. It is not a pain reliever. It is used in dogs, cats, and horses, as well as other species. Dose and Administration: Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your veterinarian. If you have difficulty giving the medication, contact your veterinarian. If you miss a dose, give it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to the regular schedule. Do not give 2 doses at once. This medication should only be given to the pet for whom it was prescribed. Possible Side Effects: May see droopy eyelids with the third eyelid more exposed, incoordination, or slower heart rate and breathing. Urine may appear pink or reddish brown following use of promace. May cause aggressiveness and stimulation in some animals. Consult your veterinarian if you notice any of the above side effects If your pet experiences an allergic reaction to the medication, signs may include facial swelling, hives, scratching, sudden onset of diarrhea, vomiting, shock, seizures, pale gums, cold limbs, or coma. If you observe any of these signs, contact your veterinarian immediately. Precautions: Not for use in animals hypersensitive (allergic) to it or other phenothiazines. Use with caution in debilitated or geriatric animals and those with liver or heart disease. Do not use in pregnant or lactating animals (female animals nursing their young) unless benefits outweigh the risks. Do not use in animals with hypovolemia (low blood volume), anemia, or shock. Do not use in animals with tetanus or strychnine toxicity. May cause seizures. Do not use with animals known to have seizures or are having medical procedures known to cause seizures (e.g., myelograms). When used to aid in restraint, the sedative effect can be overridden and the animal may bite or jump unexpectedly. Promace is an inappropriate medication for the treatment of aggression since it can make aggressive animals less predictable, and can interfere with training. Causes low blood pressure and inability to maintain proper body temperature. Does not provide any pain relief. Giant breeds, greyhounds, and boxers may be more sensitive to its effects; terriers may be less sensitive. Effects may last 6-8 hours, and results may not be consistent when given orally. Consult with your veterinarian regarding the physical examinations and laboratory testing necessary prior to and during treatment with promace. Drug, Food, and Test Interactions: Consult your veterinarian before using promace with vitamins, supplements, atropine, central nervous system (CNS) depressant drugs (such as barbiturates, narcotics, and antidepressants), organophosphate dewormer or insecticide, kaopectate, Pepto-Bismal, other antidiarrheal mixures, antacids, propranolol, and epinephrine. May have an adverse heart reaction if used with quinidine. Phenytoin levels and procaine activity may be increased if used with promace. Signs of Toxicity/Overdose: May see excessive sedation, slowed breathing and heart rates, pale gums, unsteady movements, unconsciousness, low blood pressure, or seizures. If you know or suspect your pet has had an overdose, or if you observe any of these signs in your pet, contact your veterinarian immediately. Storage: Store at room temperature in a tight, light resistant, childproof container. Protect the injectable liquid from freezing. . « Read less

Prescription items are NON-RETURNABLE and NON REFUNDABLE Promace Injectable Promace is a tranquilizer used to sedate animals for minor procedures (e.g., nail trims) and prevent vomiting due to motion sickness. It is also used prior to anesthesia, and ...Read more »

Keratex Hoof Gel Most problems resulting in hooves cracking and losing shoes are caused by the effects of water and ammonia. Keratex Hoof Gel protects the whole hoof capsule by providing a barrier against adverse environmental influences acting on the integrity of hoof horn. To maintain a healthy hoof capsule, Keratex Hoof Gel allows the horn to breathe and allows excess moisture to be expelled from the hoof, but does not allow water or chemicals to enter the hoof from outside. Used as a standard hoof treatment throughout the year, Keratex Hoof Gel will maintain the moisture content of the hoof at the same natural level, no matter the weather or season, or if turned out or stabled in. Hooves will naturally become stronger, harder and more able to resist the stresses of shoeing and work. If you are showing or going to an event, all you need to do is apply Keratex Hoof Gel, let it dry, and then buff it with a cloth to have a great natural sheen on the hooves. It does not attract bedding, grass and dust in the same way as grease and oil type hoof dressings. Features: The Ultimate All-Year Protection for Hooves Keeps hoof horn water tight in wet weather, stops cracking in dry. Not a damaging oil, but a powerful hydrophobic treatment that leaves the hoof glistening dry. Repairs damage to the hoof horn's molecular structure caused by water and ammonia, but more importantly stops the damage from happening in the first place. Protects hooves from damage caused by manure, urine and excess water absorption Allows the hoof to breathe. Allows excess moisture to be expelled from the hoof. Contains a natural disinfectant to maintain hooves in a healthy condition. Will help prevent snowballing if applied regularly to the sole and frog and immediately before going in the snow Does not attract bedding grass and dust like other grease and oil type hoof dressings Item Specifications: Size: Sold in 1-liter bottles Directions for Use: Do not use conventional hoof oils and greases with Keratex Hoof Gel. Use every 2 days except in dry conditions when Hoof Gel can be applied every 4 days. Apply an extra coat before riding out in snow or in extremely wet, muddy conditions. Warning: This product contains: Stoddard Solvent (White Spirit) CAS 8052-41-3 Turpentine CAS 8006-64-2 Aluminium Stearate CAS 637-12-7 Keep out of reach of children • Flammable liquid and vapour • Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. -No smoking • Harmful in contact with skin • Causes skin irritation • May cause an allergic skin reaction • Harmful if inhaled • Keep container tightly closed • May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways • If swallowed: immediately call a poison centre or doctor. Do not induce vomiting • May cause drowsiness or dizziness • Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure • Avoid breathing vapour/spray • Do not get in eyes, on skin or on clothing • Store locked up • Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area • If on skin: wash with plenty of soap and water • If skin irritation or rash occurs: get medical advice/attention • If in eyes: rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing until no signs of contamination remain • Harmful/toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Avoid release to the environment • Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulation • Causes serious eye irritation • Do not breath vapor • Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection For additional product information, please see clickable links listed under Downloadable Resources. « Read less

Keratex Hoof Gel Most problems resulting in hooves cracking and losing shoes are caused by the effects of water and ammonia. Keratex Hoof Gel protects the whole hoof capsule by providing a barrier against adverse environmental influences acting on th ...Read more »